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What Is Stacks? How Bitcoin Gets Smart Contracts and DeFi
Bitcoin is the longest-running blockchain ever created and the one with the largest security budget. It's also one of the least programmable. Stacks, a smart contract layer anchored directly to Bitcoin, exists to address that second fact without touching the first.
What Are Bitcoin Runes? The Token Protocol Explained
Bitcoin already had one of the highest-security blockchains in the world. What it didn't have was a clean way to issue tokens on it. Bitcoin Runes changed that, and understanding the mechanics matters for anyone watching where token infrastructure is going.
What Is KYC in Crypto? Why Exchanges Ask for Your Identity
KYC checks at crypto exchanges trace back to a single IRS form many users have never heard of. Form 1099-DA went out in early 2026. It gives exchanges one more reason to tie crypto sales to a verified identity.
What Is AML in Crypto? How Anti-Money Laundering Works for Businesses
Crypto-related fraud losses in the US reached $11.3 billion in 2025, according to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center. For businesses moving that money, regulatory pressure is rising at the same pace. This guide covers what anti-money laundering requires from crypto businesses today.
What Are Bitcoin Ordinals? How NFTs Work on the Bitcoin Blockchain
Bitcoin crossed 100 million inscriptions in November 2025. Ordinals gave the oldest blockchain something it had never had before: a native way to own a digital artifact, stored entirely on-chain, without leaving Bitcoin.
What Is the GENIUS Act? The US Stablecoin Law Explained for Businesses
For a decade, anyone could issue a dollar-pegged token in the US with no federal rules on reserves, licensing, or how tokens were backed. On July 18, 2025, that changed. President Trump signed the GENIUS Act into law on July 18, 2025 after it cleared the House with 308 votes and the Senate 68-30, making it the first federal framework for stablecoins in US history.
6 Best Bitcoin Payment Processors for Businesses
The six Bitcoin payment processors on this list charge different fees and move money at different speeds. That gap shows up directly in the margin. Choosing well matters more than most finance teams expect.
IRS Crypto Reporting. A Step-by-Step Compliance Guide
For custodial exchanges with tens of thousands of active accounts, the cost of getting IRS crypto reporting wrong compounds fast. Penalties for intentional disregard start at $680 per return with no cap. As of April 2026, the IRS has moved from transitional relief to active enforcement. Gaps in systems or documentation no longer have a safety net.
Form 1099-DA: What Brokers Must Report to the IRS in 2026
The Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that mandatory digital asset broker reporting will raise $28 billion in federal tax revenue over 10 years. Form 1099-DA, Digital Asset Proceeds From Broker Transactions, is how the IRS collects it. Finalized under Treasury Decision 9989, the form applies to custodial exchanges, hosted wallet providers, and payment processors operating in the U.S. market. The obligations are specific. Deadlines are live. And the relief most operators are counting on is narrower than they think.