An Ultimate Guide to Solana

Decorative line illustration
Solana desktop interface

What is Solana?

Solana (SOL) has emerged as a leading blockchain platform known for its speed and efficiency. By addressing the limitations of earlier platforms, it has quickly gained traction in the crypto space.

Launch date

Solana (SOL) was launched in 2020, developed by Anatoly Yakovenko to improve on earlier blockchain platforms like Ethereum.

Transaction speed

Solana can process thousands of transactions per second, making it one of the fastest blockchain platforms available.

Cost efficiency

Solana is known for handling transactions at a fraction of the cost compared to its main competitors like Ethereum.

Consensus mechanism

Solana uses a unique combination of Proof-of-History (PoH) and Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) to validate transactions.

How to buy SOLANA in 5 easy steps

Purchasing SOLANA is quite straightforward. Here's how you can do it using Mercuryo:

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    Choose your fiat currency and enter the amount you'd like to spend.
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    Select SOLANA as your cryptocurrency.
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    Enter your crypto wallet address (this can be either a wallet like Trust Wallet or any wallet from the Solana ecosystem, such as Solflare or Phantom).
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    Select your payment method (credit card, bank transfer, etc.), enter your email address, and click "Buy."
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    Verify your account

Once you finish all the steps and the transaction gets confirmed, you will receive your SOL.

Wallets

Since Solana isn't EVM-compatible, popular wallets like MetaMask don't support SOL or Solana-based assets. However, there are several trusted wallets where you can safely store and manage your SOL tokens:

Phantom Wallet logo

Phantom Wallet is built for the Solana ecosystem, known for its ease of use and integration with dApps. It supports SOL and Solana-based tokens, offering in-wallet swaps and NFT support.

Trust Wallet logo

Trust Wallet is a mobile wallet supporting multiple cryptocurrencies, including Solana. Its simple interface allows for easy asset management and dApp interaction.

Solflare logo

Solflare is another dedicated wallet for Solana users. It provides staking features and a simple interface for managing assets.

Fuse Wallet logo

Fuse Wallet is a versatile, easy-to-use wallet supporting Solana, offering smooth transactions and ecosystem interactions for users at all levels.

Backpack logo

Backpack is a user-friendly wallet with robust features for managing SOL and dApp interactions, suited for both beginners and experienced users.

Ledger logo

Ledger is a leading hardware wallet offering top-tier security. SOL tokens can be managed through Ledger Live with compatible wallets.

About Solana ecosystem

Illustration showing the inner workings of SOLANA

A validator in Solana is an individual or entity that helps secure the network by producing and voting on blocks while operating an independent node to enhance decentralization.

The Solana ecosystem revolves around its native cryptocurrency, SOL, which plays several vital roles:

SOLANA

Transaction fees: SOL is used to cover fees for transactions on the network

SOLANA

Staking: Holders can stake SOL to earn rewards and participate in network security.

SOLANA

Governance: SOL holders can vote on key decisions affecting the platform.

SOL operates on the SPL protocol, similar to Ethereum's ERC-20, ensuring seamless interactions across the network.

Validators are essential in maintaining the integrity of the Solana network by confirming transactions and receiving SOL tokens as rewards for their efforts. They have the right to participate in discussions regarding network changes and are responsible for maintaining their systems. This helps ensure security and fast transactions. SOL holders can influence governance decisions.

Ecosystem numbers

Key metrics highlighting Solana's growth include the following:

$134B

Total Value Locked (TVL) as of Jan 2024

$292B

Transaction Volume in Q2 2024

4.7M

Unique Addresses by the end of September 2024

Daily Unique Addresses Interacting w/ Program Set
SOLANA interface illustration

Popular tokens on Solana

Solana hosts a variety of tokens that enhance its ecosystem and utility. Here are some of the top tokens widely used on Solana:

USD Coin (USDC)

USD Coin (USDC)

USDC is a widely adopted stablecoin that provides a reliable means of transaction within the Solana ecosystem. It's used for trading and as a medium of exchange in various decentralized applications, contributing to the overall liquidity of the network.

Jupiter (JUP)

Jupiter (JUP)

Jupiter is a key token that plays a vital role in the Solana ecosystem, facilitating seamless swaps and transactions across various platforms. Its utility in decentralized finance (DeFi) applications makes it a popular choice among users.

Bonk (BONK)

Bonk (BONK)

Bonk is a community-driven token that has gained traction for its fun and engaging approach. It's often used for tipping and incentivizing users within the Solana community, adding a social element to the ecosystem.

dogwifhat (WIF)

dogwifhat (WIF)

WIF is a token that allows users to leverage wrapped assets on the Solana network, enhancing the flexibility and functionality of their holdings. This token supports various applications and helps integrate more assets into the ecosystem.

Telegram Wallet

Tether (USDT)

Tether is a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, providing a stable medium of exchange within the Solana network. It facilitates seamless transactions and trading, especially in DeFi applications, where users often prefer stability.

These tokens not only enhance the functionality of the Solana network but also contribute to a vibrant and diverse ecosystem.

Notable dApps on Solana

The Solana ecosystem has rapidly expanded, with numerous decentralized applications (dApps) emerging across various sectors, including finance, gaming, and NFTs. These dApps leverage Solana’s fast, low-cost transactions, providing users with a seamless experience while engaging with blockchain technology. Here are a few notable dApps on the Solana network:

Logo of Catizen

Magic Eden, is a top NFT marketplace on Solana, known for its easy-to-use interface and low fees. It allows artists, collectors, and gamers to trade NFTs across categories like art, music, and virtual real estate.

Logo of Jupiter

Jupiter, is a versatile platform that offers trading tools and perpetual swaps. Its advanced swap features, Payments API and Limit Orders make it an essential resource for traders seeking efficiency.

Logo of Drip

Drip, is a collectibles platform with 100 million items minted and 4 million sales on secondary markets. Its community of 500,000 collectors shares, collects, and creates unique pieces.

Logo of Pump.fun

Pump.fun , is an interactive platform that gamifies the trading experience on Solana. Users can participate in various games and activities incorporating trading elements while potentially earning rewards.

Logo of Lulo.fi

Lulo.fi, is a DeFi platform for lending, borrowing, and yield farming, focused on simplifying DeFi for users and growing adoption in Solana's ecosystem.

FAQ

How can I get SOL?Star icon

You can buy Solana (SOL) using several platforms, starting with payment gateways like Mercuryo. This platform allows you to buy SOL directly using fiat currency (such as USD or EUR), providing a seamless experience for new and seasoned users alike. Additionally, Mercuryo supports purchases on exchanges like OKX, Bybit, and MEXC, making it convenient to access SOL in various ways.

How to buy SOL coin on Trust Wallet or other wallets?Star icon

To buy SOL using Phantom Wallet or similar crypto wallets, follow these steps:

1. Download and set up Phantom Wallet.

2. Navigate to the "Buy" section.

3. Pick Solana (SOL) from the list of available assets.

4. Enter the amount of SOL you wish to buy.

5. Choose a payment provider (such as Mercuryo) and complete your transaction using a credit or debit card.

6. After the transaction, your SOL will appear in your wallet.

This process works similarly for most wallets that support Solana.

How much is 1 SOL in dollars?Star icon

The price of SOL varies depending on market conditions. To get the most up-to-date value, you can check popular crypto price tracking websites like CoinMarketCap to see real-time prices.

Why is Solana so popular?Star icon

Solana is popular due to its high transaction speed and low fees, making it ideal for dApps, especially in areas like DeFi and NFTs. Its ability to handle a large number of TPS with minimal congestion has earned it a reputation as one of the fastest and most scalable blockchain networks.

How do I withdraw crypto from Mercuryo?Star icon

To withdraw your crypto from Mercuryo:

1. Go to the "Withdraw" section in your account.

2. Select the cryptocurrency and the amount you want to withdraw.

3. Enter your withdrawal address.

4. Confirm the transaction.

Apart from Mercuryo's off-ramp solution, enabling you to convert crypto back into fiat currency, there is a newly launched Spend, allowing you to directly use your crypto for purchases.

How do I verify my account?Star icon

To verify your Mercuryo account:

1. Log in and go to the verification section.

2. Upload a valid ID document (passport, driver's license, etc.).

3. Complete the identity verification steps as prompted.

4. Once approved, you'll have access to more features and higher transaction limits.

What payment methods are supported with Mercuryo?Star icon

Star icon Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard)

Star icon Apple Pay (in supported regions)

Star icon PIX in Brazil

Star icon SEPA in the EU

These options make it easy to buy, sell, or transfer cryptocurrencies across various regions.